ICD 10 Code for Respiratory System Diseases: Range (J00-J99)

7 min

The ICD-10 Code range J00-J99 is a classification system used in healthcare to code and categorize diseases and disorders of the respiratory system. The respiratory system refers to the organs involved in breathing, including the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

The codes under this ICD range help in appropriate medical documentation, billing, and public health tracking. It also enables healthcare professionals to record and communicate specific respiratory conditions, aiding researchers and policymakers in analyzing trends, allocating resources, and developing targeted strategies for prevention and treatment.

ICD-10-CM Code J00-J06: Acute Upper Respiratory Infections

Acute Upper Respiratory Infections (URI) represent a common group of illnesses affecting the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and associated structures. These infections are often viral in nature and can manifest as the common cold, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, or other unspecified upper respiratory conditions.

Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Acute Upper Respiratory Infections
ICD Code	Description	Diagnosis
J00	Acute nasopharyngitis (common cold)	Common cold, often a viral infection affecting the nose and throat
J01	Acute sinusitis	Acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, often presenting with symptoms such as facial pain, congestion, and nasal discharge
J02	Acute pharyngitis	Inflammation of the pharynx, causing sore throat and discomfort, commonly of viral origin
J03	Acute tonsillitis	Inflammation of the tonsils, often accompanied by sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever
J04	Acute laryngitis and tracheitis	Inflammation of the larynx and trachea, leading to symptoms like hoarseness, cough, and throat discomfort
J05	Acute obstructive laryngitis (croup)	A viral infection primarily affecting the larynx and trachea, leading to a characteristic barking cough and respiratory distress, often seen in children
J06	Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified	Specific upper respiratory infection is not clearly identified or falls into the broader category of acute upper respiratory infections

Further Reading:

ICD-10-CM Code J09-J18: Influenza and Pneumonia

Influenza and pneumonia are respiratory conditions that can have significant health implications, ranging from mild respiratory symptoms to severe, life-threatening complications.

Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Influenza and Pneumonia
ICD Code	Description	Diagnosis
J09	Influenza due to certain identified influenza virus	Influenza where the particular virus causing the infection is identified
J10	Influenza due to other identified influenza virus	Influenza caused by viruses other than those specified in code J09
J11	Influenza, virus not identified	The influenza virus causing the infection is not identified and is a broader category that includes cases where the specific virus is not determined
J12	Viral pneumonia, not elsewhere classified	Pneumonia caused by a viral infection when the specific virus is not identified or does not fall into a more specific category
J13	Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae	Pneumonia caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae
J14	Pneumonia due to Hemophilus influenzae	Pneumonia caused by the bacterium Hemophilus influenzae
J15	Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified	A broad category covering bacterial pneumonia when the specific bacterium causing the infection is not identified or falls into a more specific category
J16	Pneumonia due to other infectious organisms	Pneumonia caused by infectious organisms other than bacteria or viruses, such as fungi or parasites
J17	Pneumonia in diseases classified elsewhere	Pneumonia associated with other specific diseases or conditions
J18	Pneumonia, unspecified organism	Pneumonia case does not specify the causative organism or falls into a broader category of unspecified pneumonia

ICD-10-CM Code J20-J22: Other Acute Lower Respiratory Infections

This section focuses on codes related to other acute lower respiratory infections. The main affected organs are the lower parts of the respiratory system, including the bronchi and lungs.

Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Other Acute Lower Respiratory Infections
ICD Code	Description	Diagnosis
J20	Acute bronchitis	Inflammation of the bronchi, typically caused by a viral infection. It is characterized by coughing, chest discomfort, and sometimes the production of sputum
J21	Acute bronchiolitis	Inflammation of the bronchioles, often seen in infants and young children, commonly caused by viral infections
J22	Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection	The specific lower respiratory infection is not clearly identified or when it falls into a broader category of acute lower respiratory infections
J20.0	Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae	Acute bronchitis caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a common cause of respiratory infections
J20.8	Acute bronchitis due to other specified organisms	Acute bronchitis caused by organisms other than Mycoplasma pneumoniae, allowing for a more specific classification
J20.9	Acute bronchitis, unspecified	Acute bronchitis case does not specify the causative organism or falls into a broader category of unspecified acute bronchitis
J21.0	Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus	Acute bronchiolitis caused by the respiratory syncytial virus, a common viral pathogen affecting the respiratory tract, especially in young children
J21.8	Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms	Acute bronchiolitis cases caused by organisms other than respiratory syncytial virus
J21.9	Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified	Acute bronchiolitis case does not specify the causative organism or falls into a broader category of unspecified acute bronchiolitis
J22.8	Other specified acute lower respiratory infections	Acute lower respiratory infections caused by organisms or factors not covered by other specific codes within this category

ICD-10-CM Code J30-J39: Other Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tract

ICD range J30-J39 emphasizes the diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract, such as chronic and allergic conditions.

Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Other Diseases of Upper Respiratory Tract
ICD Code	Description	Diagnosis
J30	Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis	Conditions characterized by nasal inflammation and irritation, often due to allergies or non-allergic triggers
J31	Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, and pharyngitis	Chronic inflammation of the nasal passages, nasopharynx, and pharynx, leading to persistent symptoms
J32	Chronic sinusitis	Chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, causing symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and headache
J33	Nasal polyp	Abnormal growths (polyps) in the nasal cavity or sinuses, often causing nasal congestion and difficulty breathing
J34	Other and unspecified disorders of the nose and nasal sinuses	Various disorders affecting the nose and nasal sinuses that do not fall into more specific categories
J35	Chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids	Represents chronic conditions involving inflammation or enlargement of the tonsils and adenoids, often leading to recurrent infections
J36	Peritonsillar abscess	Formation of an abscess around the tonsils, typically due to bacterial infection, causing severe throat pain and difficulty swallowing
J37	Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis	Persistent inflammation of the larynx or laryngotracheal junction, often associated with voice changes and throat discomfort
J38	Diseases of vocal cords and larynx, not elsewhere classified	Disorders affecting the vocal cords and larynx that do not fit into more specific categories
J39	Other diseases of the upper respiratory tract	Upper respiratory tract diseases that do not fall into more precisely defined categories within this code range

ICD-10-CM Code J40-J47: Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases

Chronic lower respiratory diseases often involve prolonged inflammation and obstruction of the airways.

Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases
ICD Code	Description	Diagnosis
J40	Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic	Inflammation of the bronchi not explicitly categorized as acute or chronic
J41	Simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis	Chronic bronchitis characterized by the production of excessive mucus and persistent cough
J42	Unspecified chronic bronchitis	A specific type of chronic bronchitis is not further specified
J43	Emphysema	Chronic lung condition characterized by the gradual destruction of air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty in breathing
J44	Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)	Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema
J45	Asthma	Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, leading to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, and chest tightness
J46	Status asthmaticus	Severe and prolonged asthma attack that does not respond adequately to standard treatments
J47	Bronchiectasis	Abnormal widening of the bronchi, often associated with chronic respiratory infections and impaired mucus clearance
J40.1	Simple chronic bronchitis with airway obstruction	Chronic bronchitis with additional features of airway obstruction, contributing to breathing difficulties
J44.9	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified	A specific type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is not further specified

ICD-10-CM Code J60-J70: Lung Diseases Due to External Agents

ICD J60-J70 addresses lung diseases that result from exposure to various external agents. These diseases often stem from occupational or environmental factors, where individuals encounter specific substances or conditions that can adversely affect the respiratory system.

Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Lung Diseases Due to External Agents
ICD Code	Description	Diagnosis
J60	Coalworker's pneumoconiosis	Describes a lung disease caused by coal dust, commonly affecting coal miners
J61	Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos and other mineral fibers	Lung diseases caused by asbestos and other mineral fibers
J62	Pneumoconiosis due to dust containing silica	Lung diseases from exposure to silica dust, commonly seen in occupations such as mining and construction
J63	Pneumoconiosis due to other inorganic dust	Encompasses lung diseases caused by inorganic dust other than coal dust, asbestos, or silica
J64	Unspecified pneumoconiosis	A specific type of pneumoconiosis is not further specified
J65	Pneumoconiosis associated with tuberculosis	Describes lung diseases resulting from occupational exposure to dust, complicated by concurrent tuberculosis infection
J66	Airway disease due to specific organic dust	Lung diseases caused by exposure to specific organic dust, such as mold, animal proteins, or wood dust
J67	Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust	Describes an inflammatory lung disease caused by the immune system's reaction to repeated inhalation of organic dust
J68	Respiratory conditions due to inhalation of chemicals, gasses, fumes, and vapors	Respiratory conditions resulting from exposure to various airborne pollutants and toxic substances
J70	Respiratory conditions due to other external agents	Lung diseases caused by external agents not covered by more specific codes within this category

Further Reading:

Conclusion

In a nutshell, ICD-10 Code range J00-J99 is a game-changer for healthcare professionals dealing with everything from common infections to more chronic respiratory issues, even those triggered by external factors. With the help of specific ICD-10-CM codes, experts can dive into trends, handle resources with flair, and craft precise strategies to keep respiratory health on point.

‍

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog regarding the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is intended for informational purposes only. We strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content. However, the ICD codes are subject to changes, updates, and modifications by authoritative bodies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and other relevant healthcare organizations. These changes can occur due to advancements in medical knowledge, new diseases, evolving diagnostic criteria, or updates in medical terminology.

Share this post

Practice Management