ICD 10 Code D50-D89 covers the ICD codes for different blood diseases and disorders that affect the blood and blood-forming organs, like the spleen, bone marrow, and more. These conditions can vary in severity and can have a significant impact on an individual's health.
In this article, we'll discuss the different classifications of ICD-10 D50-D89 and explore the common blood diseases, symptoms, and diagnoses under this range while emphasizing its role in healthcare management.
ICD-10-CM Code D50-D53: Nutritional Anemias
This anemia classification is due to nutritional deficiencies of essential nutrients required to produce red blood cells. The most common red-blood-producing nutrients include folate, iron, protein, and vitamin B12.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Iron Deficiency Anemia
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D50.0
Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
This refers to anemia caused by prolonged or chronic bleeding, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, or bleeding from ulcers.
ICD Code D50.1
Sideropenic dysphagia
Sideropenic dysphagia is a condition where swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) are related to iron deficiency anemia.
ICD Code D50.8
Other iron deficiency anemias
This code covers other specific forms of iron deficiency anemia not included in the previous categories. Cases may cover iron deficiency due to dietary factors or other underlying conditions.
ICD Code D50.9
Iron deficiency anemia, unspecified
This code specifies causes of iron deficiency anemia that fall outside the defined categories. It is a general code for iron deficiency anemia without further specification.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D51.0
Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency
The ICD 10 for vitamin B12 deficiency diagnosis often is a result of a lack of intrinsic factors. For example, protein is necessary for vitamin B12 absorption in the intestine. Without these factors, the body cannot absorb enough vitamin B12, leading to anemia.
ICD Code D51.1
Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to selective vitamin B12 malabsorption with proteinuria
This condition involves selective malabsorption of vitamin B12 in the presence of proteinuria (excess proteins in the urine), leading to anemia.
ICD Code D51.8
Other vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
This code covers other specific forms of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia not included in the previous categories.
ICD Code D51.9
Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, unspecified
This code specifies cases where vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is not specified or falls outside the defined categories. It is a general code for vitamin B12 deficiency anemia without further specification.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Folate Deficiency Anemia
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D52.0
Dietary folate deficiency anemia
This diagnosis indicates anemia resulting from a lack of dietary folate (vitamin B9). It may occur due to a diet lacking in folate-rich foods.
ICD Code D52.1
Drug-induced folate deficiency anemia
This condition refers to anemia caused by drugs or medications that interfere with folate absorption or utilization in the body.
ICD Code D52.2
Folate deficiency anemia due to impaired absorption of folate
This diagnosis is related to anemia resulting from impaired folate absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur due to various medical conditions.
ICD Code D52.3
Folate deficiency anemia due to selective malabsorption of folate
This condition involves selective malabsorption of folate, leading to anemia and not attributed to other causes.
ICD Code D52.8
Other folate deficiency anemias
This code encompasses other specific forms of folate deficiency anemia not included in the previous categories.
ICD Code D52.9
Folate deficiency anemia, unspecified
This code is used when the specific cause of folate deficiency anemia is not specified or falls outside the defined categories. It is a general code for folate deficiency anemia without further specification.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Other Nutritional Anemias
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D53.0
Protein deficiency anemia
This diagnosis refers to anemia resulting from a deficiency of dietary protein for red blood cell production.
ICD Code D53.1
Other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified
This code includes megaloblastic anemias that do not fit into other specific categories and are larger-than-normal red blood cells.
ICD Code D53.2
Scorbutic anemia
Scorbutic anemia is caused by severe vitamin C deficiency, known as scurvy, which affects collagen production and can lead to anemia.
ICD Code D52.3
Folate deficiency anemia due to selective malabsorption of folate
This condition involves selective malabsorption of folate, leading to anemia and not attributed to other causes.
ICD Code D53.8
Other specified nutritional anemias
This code encompasses other specific nutritional anemias that do not fall into the previously defined categories.
ICD Code D53.9
Nutritional anemia, unspecified
This code is used when the specific cause of nutritional anemia is not specified or falls outside the defined categories. It is a general code for nutritional anemia without further specification.
ICD code range D55-D59 refers to a group of blood disorders characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells. It leads to a decrease in circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream. Hemolytic anemias can result from various causes, including genetic conditions, autoimmune reactions, and acquired factors.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Hemolytic Anemias
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D55.0
Anemia due to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD] deficiency
This condition results from a deficiency in the G6PD enzyme, leading to the breakdown of red blood cells when exposed to triggers like infections or medications.
ICD Code D56.0
Alpha thalassemia
Alpha thalassemia is a genetic disorder characterized by reduced production of alpha globin chains, resulting in abnormal red blood cell formation.
ICD Code D57.0
Sickle-cell anemia without crisis
Sickle-cell anemia is an inherited condition where red blood cells become crescent-shaped, causing blockages in blood vessels and chronic anemia.
ICD Code D58.0
Hereditary spherocytosis
This hereditary disorder leads to spherical-shaped red blood cells, making them fragile and prone to breaking down, resulting in anemia.
ICD Code D59.0
Acquired hemolytic anemia
Acquired hemolytic anemia occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets and destroys red blood cells, often due to autoimmune conditions or certain medications.
ICD-10-CM Code D60-D64: Aplastic and Other Anemias
This range encompasses a group of disorders characterized by a reduction in the total number of red blood cells, leading to anemia, and may be due to various factors.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Aplastic and Other Anemias
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D60
Congenital pure red cell aplasia (Diamond-Blackfan anemia)
This condition is present at birth and fails the bone marrow to produce adequate red blood cells, leading to anemia.
ICD Code D61
Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes
D61 covers various acquired or congenital conditions where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells, leading to anemia.
ICD Code D62
Acute posthemorrhagic anemia
Acute posthemorrhagic anemia occurs when there's rapid blood loss due to bleeding, leading to a decrease in red blood cell count.
ICD Code D63
Anemia in chronic diseases classified elsewhere
D63 encompasses all the chronic anemia ICD 10 diagnoses, like chronic inflammatory diseases, chronic infections, or certain malignancies.
ICD Code D64
Other anemias
This range covers anemia unspecified ICD 10 for anemia types not categorized in the code system, such as hemolytic anemias, anemias due to enzyme deficiencies, or anemias related to chronic kidney disease.
ICD-10-CM Code D70-D77: Other Disorders of Blood and Blood-Forming Organs
This ICD 10 code range includes various disorders related to the blood and blood-forming organs that do not fall under the more specific categories mentioned earlier.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Other Disorders of Blood and Blood-Forming Organs
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D70
Agammaglobulinemia
Agammaglobulinemia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence or extremely low levels of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the blood, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.
ICD Code D71
Functional Disorders of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils
This code category includes functional disorders of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. These disorders can affect the immune response and may result in recurrent infections.
ICD Code D72
Other Disorders of White Blood Cells
D72 covers the ICD 10 code for leukocytosis and encompasses a range of conditions affecting white blood cells, such as eosinophilia, monocytosis, and other abnormalities in white blood cell counts.
ICD Code D73
Diseases of Spleen
D73 includes various conditions related to the spleen, such as splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) and other spleen disorders.
ICD Code D74
Methemoglobinemia
Methemoglobinemia is a condition where an abnormal increase in methemoglobin, a form of hemoglobin, impairs the blood's ability to transport oxygen.
Involving the Immune Mechanism
ICD-10-CM Code D80-D89 represents a category of medical codes that pertain to disorders involving the immune mechanisms or the immune system.
Key ICD-10-CM Codes for Certain Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism
ICD Code
Description
Diagnosis
ICD Code D80
Immunodeficiency with Predominantly Antibody Deficiency
D80 includes conditions where an immunodeficiency primarily affects antibody production. It can lead to recurrent infections due to the inability to mount an effective antibody response.
ICD Code D81
Combined Immunodeficiencies
D81 covers combined immunodeficiency disorders that affect cellular and humoral (antibody-mediated) immune responses. Patients with these conditions are highly susceptible to infections.
ICD Code D82
Immunodeficiency Associated with Other Major Structural Anomalies
Immunodeficiency disorders associated with significant structural abnormalities, such as syndromes or congenital malformations
ICD Code D83
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by low levels of immunoglobulins (antibodies) and an increased susceptibility to infections.
ICD Code D84
Other Immunodeficiencies
D84 includes other primary immunodeficiency disorders that do not fall into the previous categories.
Accurate coding of blood diseases using ICD-10 code D50-D89 is essential in hematology fields. Precise documentation through these codes contributes to effective patient care, aids in research, and ensures proper billing. The journey through these codes may be complex, but it is essential in advancing the management of blood diseases and ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog regarding the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is intended for informational purposes only. We strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content. However, the ICD codes are subject to changes, updates, and modifications by authoritative bodies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and other relevant healthcare organizations. These changes can occur due to advancements in medical knowledge, new diseases, evolving diagnostic criteria, or updates in medical terminology.
FAQs
What is the significance of ICD-10 codes in the field of hematology?
ICD-10 codes are vital in hematology because they provide a standardized system for classifying and documenting blood-related disorders. They facilitate accurate diagnosis, treatment, research, and billing, ensuring effective patient care.
How do ICD-10 codes contribute to the research and treatment of blood diseases?
ICD-10 codes enable healthcare professionals and researchers to categorize and analyze data related to blood diseases, facilitating epidemiological studies, treatment outcome assessments, and the development of evidence-based guidelines.
What challenges exist when coding for rare or complex blood disorders?
Coding rare or complex blood disorders can be challenging due to the specificity required, evolving medical terminology, and the need to stay current with updates to ICD-10 codes and guidelines.
Are there recent updates or changes in ICD-10 codes for blood diseases?
ICD-10 codes are periodically updated to reflect advances in medical knowledge and changes in disease classification. Staying informed about these updates is essential for accurate coding in the field of hematology.
